Monday 5 December 2011

Salvaging an Inkjet Printer (and other broken hardware)

This was interesting enough that I thought it deserved its own post (and even more picturific than the last one).
Like on many occasions while living in the city, I recently found some old broken electronics chucked out of someone's flat before a day when the city council sends round workers to pick up bulky rubbish like broken appliances and furniture (it seems almost nobody knows how to repair things anymore, or they are too busy watching TV to do it).

First I picked up another halogen heater that broke at the base and was produced of even more plastic than the previous one I found, this time made by Hyundai (yes I'm naming names, you wasteful b*stards) yielded another synchronous motor that I could use in a rotary hydroponics prototype.

Were your amazing cars selling so poorly that you had to move into another market of things that break down quickly? The power supply on the left was torn out of something else...

Even better, I found a not-very-old inkjet printer that had clearly stopped working in some way, as a previous owner had booted in the side of it, so there was not much point attempting a repair.
Perhaps I should have taken this photo before stripping it apart, but curiosity got the better of me.
My suspicions were confirmed when I found some components showing a lot of wear, that this thing had probably gone well past its warranty, if it ever had one.
Cheap synthetic rubber cracking up?
There was something I remembered hearing a long time ago at one point in an interesting documentary about planned obsolescence, called Pyramids of Waste; that was how a printer had been designed to return an error after a certain amount of printing, on the basis that some sponge under the carriage, which was there to eject ink into in order to clear the nozzle, would have become clogged up with wasted ink. I didn't believe at the time that many printers would have such a wasteful feature, let alone a killswitch based around it at the firmware level, but lo and behold, at the bottom of this printer was a big felt pad soaked in copious amounts of wasted ink.

Anyway, as I took apart the very complicated structure of the printer piece by piece, I came across a wide assortment of different parts, some of which are shown strewn across the floor here in a filing system known only to Heisenberg:
Most importantly, I found some springs of different sizes, which will have all sorts of uses.
A variety of switches, including mechanical and optical ones; useful to robotics projects.
There were a couple of fine-toothed timing belts:
...and that thick bar was ridiculously greasy to make up for the rubbish bushing that was formed into the print-cartridge carriage:

Naturally in a printer, there were a few DC motors, but these aren't the more expensive, robust, and controllable stepper motors that you use in CNC machines...
Four in total, two of them attached to side brackets here.
If anyone can identify what spec. these motors are, that would be cool. The power supply quite strangely output 24V and 36V DC lines if I remember correctly. The markings on the motors however divulge nothing about electrical input or torque output.
I did my best to get this next picture in focus, a difficult task with my tiny-lensed phone camera; what you can barely see if you open the full image here is what that grey line around the transparent disk is. It's actually a series of very narrow evenly-spaced black stripes packed so close that there are a few in every millimetre of circumference. It is one cheap example of an optical rotary encoder, in this case not giving absolute position but only displacement to the printer controller, by counting how many lines go past the optical sensor on the left.
I also found a few different sizes of smooth bars by the end:
The grey marks on the lower bars are from where I pulled off spongy rubber rollers similar to the ones on the top bar, using a pair of pliers.
Oh look, even more springs came out!
Now in their own wee baggie for spare springs, which previously contained some of the smaller parts that built my reprap.

All this goes without mentioning the pile of assorted screws holding these things together that you can always get just from taking them apart, whether you use the rest or not... oh, and lots of odd gears, most of which aren't at all useful due to their weird mountings.
At the end of this particular salvage operation, I looked slightly like I'd just raided an ATM, but it was lots of fun.


On a related note, the only power tool of my own that I've been using up to now broke the other week around the same time; that was my cordless rotary tool from Dremel.
The blue switch-dial in the picture below no longer 'clicks' as it moves on/off from the zero mark, and consequently no power gets to the motor. I don't know what about the switch has caused it to break, although there is a peculiar hole in the side of it, that almost looks like something might have fit in there, yet there were no parts rattling around when I opened it.
Worked fine until 6 months after the warranty expired. Who could have guessed...
If anyone can figure out what might be wrong with that switch, what component it could be replaced with, or another way to hack a compact variable-voltage supply from the battery, I would be really grateful. Otherwise I might just replace the whole control circuit with a simple on/off switch and have it do two speeds; stationary and ridiculously fast.
Either way, take this as a firm anti-recommendation of Dremel's products.

2 comments:

  1. Zebedee would be so proud of you for saving all those springs :)

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  2. Amazing! So many bits in a printer that could have further use!

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